Diversification for Livelyhood Security:Experiences from Major Coconut Growing Countries
dc.contributor.author | Kalavathi, S. | |
dc.contributor.author | Erlene Manohar | |
dc.contributor.author | Peyanoot Naka | |
dc.contributor.author | Vo Van Long | |
dc.contributor.author | Krishnakumar, V. | |
dc.contributor.author | Thomas, R.J. | |
dc.contributor.author | George V. Thomas | |
dc.contributor.author | Maria Luz George | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2014-06-09T10:32:27Z | |
dc.date.available | 2014-06-09T10:32:27Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2012 | |
dc.description.abstract | This paper presents the success of community based organizations in achieving sustainability in marginal coconut holdings through diversification of crops and enterprises along with conservation of local varieties.The project was implemented in 19 communities of 10 coconut growing countries and findings from four major coconut growing countries, which had significant project outcome- India, Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam -are discussed in the present paper.All the four major coconut growing countries recorded a significant difference in total household income over the project period.Among the four countries,India and Philippines had a significant difference in mean income derived from intercrops,India and Thailand for livestock integration and India and Vietnam for off-farm activities. Herfindahl index for indicating economic diversity of households revealed a significant diversification of income for India as well as the overall data for the four countries. A higher level of education and more available land also positively influenced total income.In general, improvements in income were better with bigger-sized farms and households, with male household heads.The overall data revealed significant improvement in food and nutritional security with clearest impacts in India and Philippines due to project efforts. Participation of women in trainings and interventions was the highest in India, followed by Thailand. | en_US |
dc.identifier.citation | Cord-28(2) 2012 pp.11-23 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/2614 | |
dc.language.iso | en | en_US |
dc.subject | Diversification | en_US |
dc.subject | Livelihood security | en_US |
dc.subject | Community-based organizations | en_US |
dc.subject | Income | en_US |
dc.subject | Food nutritional security | en_US |
dc.title | Diversification for Livelyhood Security:Experiences from Major Coconut Growing Countries | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
Files
Original bundle
1 - 1 of 1
Loading...
- Name:
- Diversification for Livelyhood Security-Experiences from Major Coconut Growing Countries.pdf
- Size:
- 7.38 MB
- Format:
- Adobe Portable Document Format
License bundle
1 - 1 of 1
No Thumbnail Available
- Name:
- license.txt
- Size:
- 1.71 KB
- Format:
- Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
- Description: