Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and Derived Techniques

dc.contributor.authorKantipudi Nirmal Babu
dc.contributor.authorMuliyar Krishna Rajesh
dc.contributor.authorKukkumgai Samsudeen
dc.contributor.authorDivakaran Minoo
dc.contributor.authorErinjery Jose Suraby
dc.contributor.authorKallayan Anupama
dc.contributor.authorPaul Ritto
dc.date.accessioned2014-10-16T05:58:10Z
dc.date.available2014-10-16T05:58:10Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.description.abstractUnderstanding biology and genetics at molecular level has become very important for dissection and manipulation of genome architecture for addressing evolutionary and taxonomic questions. Knowledge of genetic variation and genetic relationship among genotypes is an important consideration for classification, utilization of germplasm resources, and breeding. Molecular markers have contributed significantly in this respect and have been widely used in plant science in a number of ways, including genetic fingerprinting, diagnostics, identification of duplicates and selecting core collections, determination of genetic distances, genome analysis, developing molecular maps, and identification of markers associated with desirable breeding traits. The application of molecular markers largely depends on the type of markers employed, distribution of markers in the genome, type of loci they amplify, level of polymorphism, and reproducibility of products. Among many DNA markers available, random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) is the simplest and cost-effective and can be performed in a moderate laboratory for most of its applications. In addition RAPDs can touch much of the genome and has the advantage that no prior knowledge of the genome under research is necessary. The recent improvements in the RAPD technique like AP-PCR, SCAR, DAF, SRAP, CAPS, RAMPO, and RAHM can complement the shortcomings of RAPDs and have enhanced the utility of this simple technique for specific applications. Simple protocols for these techniques are presented.en_US
dc.identifier.citationPascale Besse (ed.), Molecular Plant Taxonomy: Methods and Protocols, Methods in Molecular Biology, vol. 1115en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/6022
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.subjectRAPDen_US
dc.subjectAP-PCRen_US
dc.subjectSCARen_US
dc.subjectDAFen_US
dc.subjectSRAPen_US
dc.subjectCAPSen_US
dc.subjectRAMPOen_US
dc.subjectRAHMen_US
dc.subjectDNA fingerprintingen_US
dc.subjectGenetic diversityen_US
dc.subjectPopulationen_US
dc.subjectevolutionary geneticsen_US
dc.titleRandomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and Derived Techniquesen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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