Impact of area-wide extension approach for bio-management of rhinoceros beetle with Metarhizium anisopliae
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Date
2016
Journal Title
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Abstract
Area-wide community extension approach (AWCA) was pilot tested for bio-management of rhinoceros beetle in Edava panchayat
of Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala state during the period 2010-2013. It focused on holdings having potential breeding sites
of the pest and were treated with green muscardine fungus (GMF) Metarhizium anisopliae (Metsch.), multiplied at farm level by
trained farm women groups. The project was implemented as participatory action research in an area of 520 ha of coconut
involving over 5500 small and marginal farmers and stakeholders. AWCA proved to reduce the variability of technology impact
in pest management compared to individual level of adoption. Significant reduction in the percentage incidence of rhinoceros
beetles (72.9 ± 9.3 to 58.1 ± 9.3) was achieved in Edava panchayat whereas, it was more or less same (74.5%) during the period
2010-2013 in a non-intervention area (Kottamkara panchayat in Kollam district), where, only conventional extension approach
was followed. Similarly, the average number of symptoms in coconut fronds per palm was also found to be reduced in AWCA
area. It ranged from 1.6 to 4.6 before interventions and reduced to a range of 1.0 to 2.8 after interventions. In the non-intervention
area, it remained almost same (2.9 and 3.0 cuts per palm, respectively in 2010 and 2013). Impact of AWCA was observed to be
more or less geographically contiguous on depicting the percentage reduction in severity of rhinoceros infestation in different
wards of Edava panchayat using GIS tools.
Description
Keywords
Coconut, Metarhizium anisopliae, community, interventions
Citation
Journal of Plantation Crops, 2016, 44(1): 16-22