Preparation and Application of a Novel Functionalized Coconut Coir Pith as a Recyclable Adsorbent for Phosphate Removal

Abstract

This study was to develop a new adsorbent, Iron(III) complex of an amino-functionalized polyacrylamide-grafted coconut coir pith (CP), a lignocellulosic residue, for the removal of phosphate from water and wastewater. The kinetics of adsorption follows a pseudo-second-order model. The equilibrium sorption capacity of 96.31 mg=g was determined at 30 C from the Langmuir isotherm equation. Complete removal of 16.4mg=L phosphate in 1L of fertilizer industry wastewater was achieved by 1.5 g=L AM-Fe-PGCP at pH 6.0. The acid treatment (0.1M HCl) and re-introduction of Fe3รพ lead to a reactivation of the spent adsorbent and can be reused through many cycles of water treatment and regeneration without any loss in the adsorption capacity.

Description

Keywords

Adsorption isotherm, coir pith, graft copolymerization, phosphate

Citation

Separation Science and Technology, 44: 2774โ€“2796, 2009

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